The short answer
Check the P-Traps First
The most common cause of an intermittent sewage smell is a dry P-trap. These curved pipes hold water to block sewer gas. If a fixture like a floor drain or guest bathroom sink isn't used often, the water evaporates and gas escapes. Pour a cup of water down each drain to refill the trap and see if the odor fades.
Also check for leaks around toilet bases and under sinks. A slow drip can saturate wood or drywall, creating a musty, sewage-like odor. Run your hand along pipes and feel for moisture. If you find dampness, dry the area and watch whether the smell returns. If it does, the leak may be hidden inside a wall or floor.
Inspect the Vent Stack
Your home's plumbing has a vent pipe that runs up through the roof. It lets sewer gas escape outside and keeps water flowing smoothly. If that pipe cracks, a bird nest blocks it, or the seal at the roof leaks, gas can back up into your home. You might notice the smell more after a flush or when the wind blows.
You can look for visible cracks in exposed pipes in the attic or crawlspace. But many vent issues are hard to spot without going on the roof. A plumber can inspect the vent system and clear any blockages. If the problem is beyond the vent, a water damage pro can help assess any hidden moisture damage.
- Pour water into floor drains monthly
- Run water in unused sinks every week
- Check toilet base for cracks or wax ring failure
- Look for stains on ceilings or walls near plumbing
- Listen for gurgling sounds after flushing
- Sniff around the water heater for sulfur smells
When to Call a Pro
If the smell persists after refilling traps and checking visible pipes, it's time to call a plumber or a water damage pro. Plumbers can test the vent system and camera-inspect drain lines. Water damage pros can check for hidden moisture behind walls and under floors. They can also clean up any sewage residue safely.
Sewer gas is not just unpleasant; it can be a health concern. Long-term exposure can cause headaches, nausea, or dizziness. If you feel unwell, see a doctor. Acting quickly is wise because sewage can soak into drywall, wood, and carpet, leading to mold and structural issues. The pros can identify the source and perform the necessary cleanup.
- Persistent odor after simple fixes
- Visible sewage or water stains
- Gurgling drains or slow flushing
- Signs of mold or mildew
- Smell gets worse after rain or high humidity
- You or family members feel dizzy or nauseous
Prevent Future Smells
You can reduce the chance of sewage smells by keeping drains and vents clear. Pour water into floor drains and unused sinks every month. Avoid pouring grease or heavy debris down drains. Have your plumbing inspected regularly, especially if you live in an older home. In Mesa, homes with slab foundations may have hidden pipe issues.
Keep the area around your main shutoff valve accessible, as you may need to turn it off quickly if a leak occurs. If you live in Mesa, write down the location of your shutoff valve and keep it clear. Regular maintenance helps you catch small problems before they become big ones. If you notice a recurring odor, don't ignore it; it likely won't go away on its own.
Water damage does not wait
Water keeps spreading into floors and walls, so it is worth acting early. Calls are answered 24/7.
Call Now (480) 898-4279Frequently asked questions
Can a sewage smell be caused by a dry drain?
Yes, a dry P-trap is the most common cause. The water in the trap blocks sewer gas. If the water evaporates, gas escapes. Pour water down the drain to see if the smell stops.
Is a sewage smell dangerous?
Sewer gas can be harmful in high concentrations. It may cause headaches, dizziness, or nausea. If you feel unwell, leave the area and see a doctor. Low-level exposure is unpleasant but usually not serious.
Should I call a plumber or a water damage pro?
A plumber can fix vent and drain issues. A water damage pro can find hidden leaks and clean up sewage messes. If you see water or stains, call a water damage pro. If it's just a smell, a plumber may be the first call.